Zowopsa za mawaya ndi zingwe zosayenerera ndi zotani?

Mawaya ndi zingwendi gulu lalikulu lazinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa magetsi, kutumiza zidziwitso ndikuzindikira kutembenuka kwamagetsi amagetsi. Mawaya ndi zingwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma komanso moyo wapagulu. Titha kunena kuti kulikonse komwe kuli anthu, kulikonse komwe kuli kupanga, zoyendera ndi zochitika zonse zachuma, mawaya ndi zingwe ndizofunikira. Choncho, khalidwe la mawaya ndi zingwe zimakhudza mwachindunji miyoyo yathu.

Zogulitsa zosayenerera zimakhala ndi vuto la kapangidwe kake, kukula kwa kondakitala, kukana kwa conductor, kutchinjiriza komanso kulimba kwa sheath usanakalamba. Ogula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amatha kutayikira, kugwedezeka kwamagetsi komanso ngakhale moto. Zinthu zotsika izi zakwirira zoopsa zambiri zobisika zogwirira ntchito bwino zamagetsi.

Pambuyo pa gawo limodzi lokhazikika (lozungulira lalifupi) ngozi imachitika mumawaya ndi zingwe, chipangizo chotetezera ku relay chimapangitsa kuti mawaya ndi zingwe ziwotche kwambiri chifukwa cholephera kuchitapo kanthu komaliza kuti adule cholakwacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyaka modzidzimutsa kwa wosanjikiza.

Mawaya ndi zingwe zokhala ndi mphamvu zamakokedwe oyenerera komanso elongation isanakalamba. Osayenerera amakokedwe mphamvu ndi elongation wa insulating m'chimake pamaso ukalamba mwachindunji kufupikitsa moyo utumiki wa mawaya ndi zingwe. Kuphatikiza apo, pakumanga kapena m'malo omwe magetsi amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kutentha kwambiri, insulator imatha kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma conductor amoyo azikhala ndi chiopsezo cha mabwalo amfupi amagetsi.

Mawaya okhala ndi kukana kokondakita kosayenera. Kukaniza kwa kondakitala ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chowunika ngati zida zowongolera ndi mawaya ndi zingwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira. Pamene kukana kwa conductor kumaposa muyezo, kutayika kwaposachedwa komwe kumadutsa pamzere kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimakulitsa kutentha kwa mawaya ndi zingwe. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukana kosayenera kwa conductor ndikuti kuti achepetse ndalama, mabizinesi amachepetsa zinthu zamkuwa, zomwe zimatengera 80% yamtengo wamtengo wapatali, mwina pochepetsa gawo lachigawo cha kondakitala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wobwezerezedwanso. zonyansa zambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kukana kwa conductormawaya ndi zingwekupyola muyezo kwambiri. Pogwiritsira ntchito, sizosavuta kuyambitsa moto, komanso imathandizira kukalamba kwa wosanjikiza wotsekera wozungulira mawaya.