Kodi zingwe za photovoltaic ndi chiyani?

Zingwe za Photovoltaic (PV).ndi zingwe zamagetsi zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumagetsi a photovoltaic potumiza mphamvu zamagetsi. Zingwezi zapangidwa kuti zilumikize ma solar panel (photovoltaic modules) ku zigawo zina za solar power system, monga ma inverters, control controller, ndi ma units storage units. Nazi zina zofunika ndi tsatanetsatane wa zingwe za PV:

Makhalidwe aZingwe za Photovoltaic

Kukaniza kwa UV ndi Nyengo:

Zingwe za PV zimakumana ndi zinthu, motero ziyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi cheza cha ultraviolet (UV) komanso nyengo yoyipa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti amasunga umphumphu ndi ntchito zawo pazaka zambiri za ntchito zakunja.

Kukhalitsa:

Zingwezi zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kupirira zovuta zakuthupi monga ma abrasion, kupindika, komanso kukhudzidwa kwamakina. Kulimba kumeneku ndikofunikira pakuyika padenga, mafamu oyendera dzuwa, kapena malo ena pomwe zingwe zimatha kusuntha kapena kupsinjika.

Kupirira Kutentha:

Zingwe za PV ziyenera kugwira ntchito bwino pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuyambira -40°C mpaka +90°C kapena kupitirira apo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti amatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso nyengo yoopsa.

Insulation ndi sheathing:

Kutsekera ndi kunja kwa zingwe za PV nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku polyethylene (XLPE) kapena ethylene propylene rabara (EPR). Zidazi zimapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri wamagetsi, kukhazikika kwamafuta, komanso kukana mankhwala.

Utsi Wochepa, Wopanda Halogen (LSHF):

AmbiriPV zingweamapangidwa kuti asakhale ndi utsi wochepa komanso wopanda halogen, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatulutsa utsi wochepa komanso alibe mpweya wakupha wa halogen ngati agwira moto. Izi zimawonjezera chitetezo, makamaka m'nyumba zogona kapena zamalonda.

Kuthamanga Kwambiri ndi Kuthekera Kwapano:

Zingwe za PV zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito ndi magetsi okwera komanso omwe amapangidwa ndi ma solar. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi voteji ya 600/1000V AC kapena 1000/1500V DC.